Elliot Grenade who's lived in the U.S. for nearly 28
years as a lawful permanent resident, has spent the past two years in immigration
detention waiting to fight the government's efforts to deport him based on a drug sale
offense that took place over 10 years ago. He's yet to have so much as a bond hearing. He's not alone. According to the ACLU it's not uncommon for immigrant detainees to spend years in prison awaiting a hearing.The ACLU
reportsThe American Civil Liberties Union is arguing in a federal
court in Pennsylvania today that the government is violating the law by
detaining people for prolonged periods of time - sometimes for years -
while they fight their immigration cases, without ever giving them a hearing on
whether their detention is justified.
"Locking people up for years without bond hearings flies in the face of the
core American values of fairness and justice," said Judy Rabinovitz, Deputy
Director of the ACLU Immigrants' Rights Project, who is arguing before the court
today. "We don't live in a country that has unfettered authority to imprison
people without hearings for as long as it takes to decide their cases. Our
Constitution guarantees every person a day in court, but many immigrants are
denied this most basic due process protection."
In today's oral argument in U.S. District Court for the Middle District of
Pennsylvania, the ACLU is representing two immigrants, Elliot Grenade and
Alexander Alli, both lawful permanent U.S. residents, who have been held
indefinitely without hearings in Pennsylvania prisons while they pursue
legitimate legal challenges to deportation. Grenade and Alli are seeking to
represent a class of other similarly detained immigrants in Pennsylvania. The
ACLU charges that the prolonged detention of immigrants without bond hearings
violates both the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) and due process.
Grenade, who is from Trinidad and Tobago, has lived in the U.S. for nearly 28
years as a lawful permanent resident. His two children, domestic partner and his
mother are all U.S. citizens. Grenade has spent nearly two years in immigration
detention fighting the government's efforts to deport him based on a drug sale
offense that took place over 10 years ago. During the entire length of Grenade's
detention, he has never received a bond hearing to determine whether his
detention is justified.
Alli, who came to the U.S. in 1990 from Ghana, is a lawful permanent resident
married to a U.S. citizen with whom he has three children. He owns an
established real estate company in the Bronx, New York. For the past 11 months,
Alli has been held in detention while challenging the government's efforts to
deport him because of convictions related to major credit card fraud. An
immigration judge has found that Alli is eligible to apply for a waiver that
would allow him to seek a new green card and remain in the country. However,
Alli has never had a chance to present this information in a bond hearing so a
judge can determine whether his detention is justified.
Over the last several years, the use of detention as an immigration
enforcement strategy has increased exponentially. On an average day, the U.S.
Department of Homeland Security (DHS) detains roughly 33,400 non-citizens in
federal detention facilities and local jails across the country, over a
threefold increase in the detention population since just a decade ago.
"Many immigrants in detention have substantial challenges to deportation and
pose no danger to society or flight risk, yet they are unable to endure the
prospect of prolonged detention and end up abandoning their cases," said Vic
Walczak, Legal Director of the ACLU of Pennsylvania, which is co-counsel on the
case. "It makes no sense to lock people up for years while their immigration
cases wind their way through the courts. We are spending millions of tax dollars
incarcerating people for no purpose."
The ACLU is launching a Web page today that features a video, profiles and
podcasts of several immigrants the ACLU and other organizations have
represented, including lawful permanent residents and asylum seekers, who have
been subjected to prolonged detention without meaningful review.
Lawyers on the case include Rabinovitz, Michael Tan and Farrin Anello of the
ACLU Immigrants' Rights Project, Walczak and Valerie Burch of the ACLU of
Pennsylvania, and Thomas Schmidt III, Kathleen Mullen and Frederick Alcaro of
Pepper Hamilton LLP.
The new ACLU Web page on prolonged detention of immigrants, "No End in Sight:
Immigrants Locked Up for Years Without Hearings," can be found online at: www.aclu.org/immigrants/review/39906res20090617.html
More information on the case
Alli et al v. Decker et al is available online
at:
www.aclu.org/immigrants/detention/39687res20090527.html